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March 9, 2009

Weathering – India Ink/Alcohol

Something you may have heard us frequently talk about and might not be familiar with is the great weathering technique of using india ink and alcohol.  It is extremely  simple to create and use, just about everything I build is attacked with this wonderful concoction.

How to Mix

So how does one go about brewing this up?  Simple, mix rubbing alcohol with india ink!  The formula although depends on the amount of weathering you would like the achieve, but remember, it is wise to start lighter and work your way to the dark.  Rubbing alcohol can be purchased at any grocery or drug store and the ink can be found at art supply stores.  Now the first time I made up my mix I did about a 50/50 mix, then I tested it and well, that was a mistake.  All you really need is a few drops, depending on the size of the bottle you are using.  Use a dropper to add the ink, I don’t recommend pouring it in, cause if you get the ink on your fingers, it will be there for a few days not to mention your clothes.   I use a small paint mixing jar that I had on hand (about 30 ounces), some will make up a large batch in a larger jar such as a spaghetti sauce jar.  I like smaller containers because the risk of spillage goes down and if you do knock the jar over the amount of ink spilt is much much less.  If I modeled in a larger scale I could justify going to a larger jar.  Something I will be doing soon is mixing up various degrees of shades, I will start off with a light, medium and Dark.

Application

Applying the mix is as easy as mixing it,  I have a cheap brush that is dedicated for this mix only, then basically you slather it on.  If you apply it onto a surface upside down the ink will add a great shadowing effect.  You can apply it heavy or light, and until you get the hang of it I would always stick to the lighter spectrum.  A few things to be cautious of  are depending what kind of paint is on the model before you apply the mix, once the mix is down and you try to work it after it has set for a bit, you could strip the paint because of the alcohol.  Also you want to apply all layers of the mix before you spray your model with Dullcote, the alcohol and the Dullcote can react with each other and your black mix will go white.  You can use this as a weathering technique, and I have gotten some impressive results by playing with it.

By fiddling around with the stuff you can do amazing things, it works great with other forms of weathering such as drybrushing, pastel chalk, and air brushing.  Give it a try and I guarantee you will be sold by it once you try it.

Rubbing Alcohol

Rubbing Alcohol

India Ink

India Ink

About the Author

— Co-founder of N scale Limited, Chris was bitten by the model railroading bug when he was 14, originally working with HO scale he soon discovered the limitless possibilities of N scale. It was only a few years ago when Chris decided that it was time to break free of the kit bubble and begin scratch building structures. The few structures Chris has built have gone on to acquire multiple Best of Show awards in NMRA and non-NMRA judged shows. He is also a member of the budding Junction City N-scalers modular club based out of Ogden, UT that will strive for the best of what N-scale modelers have to offer.
  • http://www.nscalelimited.com/2009/05/22/scratch-build-newsstand-part-5/ Scratch Build a Newsstand: Part 5 | N Scale Limited

    [...] My favorite weathering weapon is the India Ink/Alcohol wash, if you are unfamiliar with it visit our article all about it. [...]

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    [...] Deck Tan (XF-55) and required multiple coats as well.  I then gave everything a thinned coat of India Ink/Alcohol wash.  After the wash I painted a yellow safety stripe on the inside of each [...]

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    [...] detail and that would be the left side.  Initially I started to stain all of the stone work with a india ink/alcohol mixture.  I liked the results but not for this building, it was way too grey.  I then painted [...]

  • Greg Woolliscroft

    I must try this when I am painting my Baden Station since you seem so sold on it…..

  • Greg Woolliscroft

    so does ALL the building get covered in it?…..

  • Kirk

    Thanks for this idea I got around to trying it and it works like a dream .

  • Chris Brimley

    Kirk,
    I am glad you like it and it worked too.

  • http://www.nscalelimited.com/2010/06/27/scratch-building-101-prr-station-pt2/ Scratch Building 101: PRR Station pt.2 : N Scale Limited

    [...] about .0625″ wide.  After all of the pieces were glued in, I gave the paper a few washes of india ink/alcohol mixture. Roofing and Notched Out For [...]

  • http://www.nscalelimited.com/2010/08/29/barbershop-willmodels-kit/ A Barbershop from a Willmodels Kit : N Scale Limited

    [...] foundation & step with SP Lettering Grey (F414179) after it had dried I added a thin wash of india ink & alcohol.  On the front door I used Pullman Green (F414284) and on the back door I used Dirt (F414308). [...]

  • Kurt

    Chris,
    Have you ever used another color of India ink, perhaps sepia?

  • http://www.nscalelimited.com/ Frank Giacobbe

    Hey Kurt. We’ll actually be doing a article in the next few days that includes the use of a white India ink wash to acheive a mortar effect. I personally have not used other colors besides black, white and black/white mixes. Something like a sepia ink should definately work. I think it’s all a matter of where and how you use it.

  • Kurt

    Thanks for the reply. I bought some black India ink today and saw the sepia and thought it would also be a good aging agent for wood, especially in different strengths. I will have to try it.

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    [...]  Weathering was done using a variety of colors applied as thin paint washes, plus the old standby wash, India ink amd alcohol. [...]

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