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April 26, 2009

Scratch Build a Newsstand: Part 1

Dual BuildNewsstand scratchbuilding project

In just about any era, newspaper stands have been a regular fixture on sidewalks from small towns to big cities. Newsstands were built following many different designs and it’s very prototypical to have several newsstands on your layout, each with a different style.

Because of this variety, and because commercial N scale newsstands are simply not available, we’ve decided to provide you with two different scratch built newsstand projects. First, we’ll start with my design for a newsstand. We’ll immediately follow my series of articles with another series featuring a design by Chris Brimley.

The Prototype

For my newsstand, I spent quite a bit of time looking for decent reference photos from the 1940s or 1950s. A Google search turned up several examples, but none were quite the design I was looking for.

Ultimately, I found just what I was after for from an unlikely source. I decided to base my newsstand design on the one shown in the recent Warner Brothers movie, Watchmen. I haven’t seen the movie, but it turned up in Google and it was exactly what I was after. The Watchmen newsstand is not a 1940s example, but it still fits.

Because images from the movie are copyrighted material, I can’t display a photo of the newsstand here. However, a Google Image search for “Watchmen newsstand” should show you what I’ve chosen.

Materials Needed (for Part 1)

  • .010″ sheet styrene
  • .030″ sheet styrene
  • .010″ x .030″ strip styrene
  • quarter round styrene
  • clap board sheet styrene
  • Styrene cement

Construction

On the prototype, the side walls wrap around to the front, creating about a 6″ front face to the stand. Rather than create thinner side walls on the model and reproduce the small front-facing pieces, I opted to make the walls a bit thicker than they should be (almost 5 scale inches) to create the same illusion of these front pieces.

Side Walls

The side walls are cut from .030″ sheet styrene. First, I cut two pieces measuring 4.5′ x 9′ using an N scale ruler. Once cut, I measured 8′ from the bottom of each piece and cut an angle from the 8′ measured point to the 9′ corner. This will create the slope for the roof. You’ll want to make sure these parts are sanded and relatively identical because differences in height or top angle will result in a lop-sided newsstand. At this point, you should have two rectangle pieces with matching angled tops.

Side Walls

Side walls

Next, there are raised supports that run horizontally and vertically on the face of the walls. To create these, I’ve used .010″ x .030″ stryrene strip.

Working with one wall piece at a time, I first glued a strip vertically to the tall end of the wall, leaving it longer than the wall on the top and bottom so I could go back and trim it to exact height and match the angle later.

Next, I did the two short horizontal pieces. These are placed so that the top horizontal is even with the lower corner of the angle — at about 8′, but it’s more important that you get this lined up with the angled corner than it is to actually measure it. The lower horizontal is approximately 2 scale feet below the top one. Again, placement isn’t critical.

To get these cut properly to size, I glued extra long strips into place against the vertical strip already attached, making sure to glue only the end touching the vertical strip. That left the other end free to be cut to the proper length. To cut to these size, I took another .010″ x .030″ strip, laid it over the two horizontals, flush with the shorter edge of the wall. This provides the proper .030″ guide for cutting. I then trimmed the two verticals, glued them in place and then glued the last horizontal .010″ x .030″ on to the shorter end of the wall. When completed, you should have a completed wall with two vertical pieces, one at each edge of the wall with two horizontal pieces between them.

I then did the same exact thing for the other side wall. Make sure you do the second wall as a mirror image of the first so that the bracing .010″ x .030″ will be on the outside. To make sure that the horizontal pieces match, I used the first as a guide to mark the second wall before gluing.

Back Wall

To create the back wall, I again cut this from .030″ sheet styrene. This is cut to 8′ by 8.5′. The shorter side is cut to match the shorter height of the side walls so if you’re side walls are a little off of 8′, you’ll want to match to what you have.

For the bracing strips, I followed a similar approach to how I did the side walls, but this time, starting with the bottom strip. I glued this along the bottom edge (left long and trimmed after gluing for accuracy.)

I then did the center vertical, trimming it as I did the side wall horizontal pieces, but using the side wall pieces to determine where the top horizontal pieces should be placed.

The top horizontals were added to the very top edge and the to match the placement of the lower horizontal on the side walls. The back wall does not have any vertical pieces along its left and right sides.

Sides and Back

All three walls

Wall Assembly

To assemble the walls, glue the back wall between the two side walls. The raised bracing of the back wall should be flush with the back edges of the side walls. This will create the illusion that the corners share their bracing between the back and side walls.

Roof

The roof is cut out of a piece of .010″ sheet styrene and placed on the newsstand so there is a slight, equal overhang on the left and right side of the stand. I made sure the overhang over the rear of the stand matched that on the left and the right. The remainder of the roof overhangs the front of the newsstand. Size of the roof isn’t critical.  With this step, I just made sure it looked correct.

Basic wall assembly

Basic wall assembly

Basic wall assembly (back view)

Basic wall assembly (back view)

Overhead Door Housing

For newsstands that don’t have side doors that allow the merchant to close up shop at the end of the day, there is usually some form of overhead door that rolls up into a housing. This is true of the prototype Watchmen newsstand. Alternatively, you could build side doors and have them opened flat against the side walls.

Overhead housings are typically an angled cylinder but I’ve opted to use quarter round styrene. This was from my scrap bin, so I don’t have the exact size.

I cut a simple length of quarter round to match the width of the assembled stand. I glued this in place to the front top of the stand under the roof overhand, as high up as this could go and still sit flat.

Interior Detail

To the inside of the newsstand, I added a strip of .030″ styrene as a top shelf. I measured the available width, cut the strip to size and glued it in place. I matched this up with the lower horizontal braces on the side wall, since the side supports would help support this shelf.

This is thicker than a prototypical shelf would be, but I did this purposely so that I’d have more surface area to attach hanging magazines in a later step. As I get into detailing the interior itself, this should make sense. You could use a thinner styrene if you’re concerned about the thickness of this detail and don’t intend to cover it.

I added another shelf to the side wall, about 3′ from the bottom of the newsstand. This is .010″ styrene glued to the side and rear walls. Note, the photos show a thicker side shelf before I replaced it with .010″.

For the large magazine rack, I used Evergreen clapboard siding styrene sheet. I then angled this piece into the stand and marked to location that the styrene met the front of the newsstand. Since the styrene is ribbed, it’s very easy to mark the length this piece should be and accurately cut it along the proper rib. Once cut to length, the rack piece was glued into the stand. Be sure to turn the clapboard siding upside down to give the appearance of a shelving unit.

Newsstand prior to painting and detailing

Newsstand prior to painting and detailing

Newsstand prior to painting and detailing

Newsstand prior to painting and detailing

To Be Continued…

In Part 2, we’ll apply paint and explore a technique known as “sea salt weathering” to create the appearance of chipped paint. We’ll also utilize weathering powders and drybrushing to give an aged look.

About the Author

— Co-founder of N Scale Limited, Frank has been building models since childhood and modeling in N scale since 2oo3. He is the former author of the blog, N Scale Modeling. Frank has a passion for big city modeling, the 1940s and the Pennsylvania Railroad.
  • alan Randolph

    this is another gooood one! but unfortunaly I have the dpm kit night life which comes with a white metal casting. But its more of the good stuff im looking for thank you.

  • Greg Woolliscroft

    Wow…..SO clever………

  • Frank Giacobbe

    Alan, I also have the DPM Night Life kit and I don’t recall seeing a newsstand. Either way, I have reference photos of all different styles of newsstands and there’s every few blocks, so you could easily add another to your layout and not have it look out of place.

  • Jim Boyer

    Another common item that is fading away, at least in smaller cities. Very tempting to backdate my layout. Thats a great little structure. Can’t wait to see your weathering techniques.
    Jim

  • Greg Woolliscroft

    good point about weathering….I’m trying to build my stailnless steel ‘Starlite Diner’ from Miller Engineering….It’s O scale but I just liked it….I’m NOT doing so good with the painting though, I treid to make the roof look a little aged but I don’t really think I’ve achieved it….there is an air-conditiong unit on the roof which I wanted to age, I tried it with paint but it looked awful…in the end I handled it whilst it was still drying, with the blackchalkboard paint still on my fingertips, which had dried powdery, and hey presto….it worked a treat……HA…..

  • Pam Coss

    Hi Frank, I do hope you will make up some magazines for these.Railroad Model Craftsman had an article in there where a man made one from a kit.I can’t recall the name of kit but it was a passanger shelter he used.My only problem is he had photoshop which I don’t so making the magazines would be a big help.
    In His article he changed the Dpi to get a higher resolution for magazines.
    I can’t do that so if you do this would be much appreciated.
    I do love these newstands brings me back to my childhood days with my Grandparents buying from corner in Cinti steets.
    I just wanted to say Thanks to you and Chris both from your site I get such inspiration to do great work on my models.Out of all the sites I have been on I enjoy yours the best. Thanks, Pam

  • Frank Giacobbe

    Pam,

    I’ve seen people use passenger shelters for newsstands, but those just aren’t quite the look I was after. Plus, shelters are typically larger and would need modification to really be prototypical. Honestly, it’s easier to scratch build.

    I will be including printable magazines, newspapers, posters and awning in Part 3 of this project. I purposely wanted to find a newsstand with an awning from a previous comment you left about wanting to see how I create awnings.

    Glad you’re enjoying the site.

  • http://www.nscalelimited.com/2009/04/28/scratch-build-a-newsstand-part-2/ Scratch Build a Newsstand: Part 2 | N Scale Limited

    [...] Scratch Build a Newsstand: Part 1 [...]

  • Pam Coss

    Hi Frank, Great I want to also try this in future as I was trying to decide what to buy but you convinced me to do one like yours.I saw a passanger shelter on ebay but I have all the stuff to do it scratchbuilt and I actually enjoy doing it more now.Since you will be doing all the magazines that helps. Can you by any chance do some fishing magazines as I have a dual purpose for them not only a newsstand but for my bait shop.I am making a magazine stand for it.Since I saw it here thought I would take it a step further and use your siding idea to make a stand for my bait shop.
    You told me were to send photo’s but if not to much trouble can you give me that address again.
    Iw ant to send pics of bait shop and mill.Hope you can let me know what you think. Thanks, Pam

  • http://www.nscalelimited.com/2009/05/04/scratch-build-newsstand-part-3/ Scratch Build a Newsstand: Part 3 | N Scale Limited

    [...] magazines, posters, awning, bench and newspapers. If you haven’t already, be sure to read Scratch Build a Newsstand: Part 1 and Scratch Build a Newsstand: Part [...]

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